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14th May 2008

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Introduction to radio on digital TV

As well as DAB, digital radio is also available via digital television. You don't have to play the radio through your TV. Most digiboxes have phono outputs, enabling you to connect them to your hi-fi.
Digital TV has the major advantage over DAB that the BBC and most commercial broadcasters (not EMAP and GMG) use higher bit rates for their radio stations on digital TV than on DAB, giving significantly better sound quality on a hi-fi. Digital TV also enables you to listen to digital stations if DAB as a whole or the your choice of station is not available in your area. The major disadvantage of radio through digital TV is, of course, lack of portability. There are three digital TV systems: satellite, terrestrial and cable. All carry the main BBC networks

 

Satellite

Satellite TV, or Sky Digital, offers the widest choice of digital radio with about 80 stations available, including most of the main music and talk networks and a wide selection of Asian and religous stations. Nearly all of the radio stations broadcast free to air, so a Sky subscription is not necessary. BBC TV is also free to air on satellite. Satellite coverage is notionally nationwide, but some people can not receive it due to local obstructions of the satellite signal or planning restrictions preventing installation of dishes. If you want to watch TV and listen to the radio at the same time, you can just buy a second digibox.

Digital terrestrial

Digital terrestrial TV, or Freeview, has the smallest choice of stations with only 21 available nationally, comprising the BBC, 8 EMAP stations, Jazz FM and Oneword. However, it is also the cheapest option: Freeview receivers cost between £50 and £100 and you can usually use your existing TV aerial. Combined Freeview and DAB receivers are also available. Digital terrestrial TV coverage is limited to about 75% of the population, less than national DAB. Many areas will not receive digital terrestrial until analogue TV is switched off due to lack of frequencies.About 30 TV channels (some part time) are also available, inclucing all BBC channels, ITV 1 and 2, Channel 4 and Five. Again, you can buy separate digiboxes for radio and TV. However, not all receivers have phono outputs, so check before you buy.

Digital cable

Digital cable is provided by either NTL or Telewest, depending on where you live (except in Hull where Kingston Communications is the provider). Not everywhere has access to cable and some places are still served by the old analogue system. To get the radio services you must subscribe to a TV package. NTL has most of the mainstream stations that Sky has, but fewer minority stations. The choice on Telewest is more limited.

A list of the radio stations available on each digital radio platform can be downloaded here.

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